Stomach Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, or gastric cancer, is a serious health concern characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the stomach lining. Globally, it ranks sixth in incidence and seventh in mortality. In India, it stands as the third most common cancer in men and the fifth in women.

 

 

Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital & Research Institute (BIACH&RI): A Beacon of Hope for Stomach Cancer Patients

Renowned for its comprehensive and compassionate care, BIACH&RI is at the forefront of treating stomach cancer. With a team of experienced oncologists, it offers a multidisciplinary approach, ensuring patients receive optimal treatment.

Risk Factors for Stomach Cancer

Understanding the factors that increase the risk of stomach cancer is crucial:

• H. pylori infection: A major cause of chronic stomach inflammation, which is a significant risk factor for stomach cancer. H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining, causing chronic inflammation. Over time, this inflammation can damage the lining of the stomach and increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.

• Diet: A high intake of smoked, salted, and preserved foods increases the risk of stomach cancer. These foods contain high levels of nitrates and nitrites, which can be converted into cancer-causing compounds in the stomach.

• Genetics: Factors like hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome elevate susceptibility to stomach cancer. HNPCC is a genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing several types of cancer, including stomach cancer.

• Family history: Having relatives with stomach cancer increases the risk of developing the disease. This is because stomach cancer can run in families due to shared genes or environmental factors.

• Other factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and H. pylori infection are also associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.

 

 

 

 

Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Early-stage stomach cancer may not exhibit symptoms. As it progresses, watch for:

• Indigestion: Heartburn, nausea, and bloating

• Loss of appetite: Leading to unexplained weight loss

• Upper abdominal pain: Persistent or intermittent

• Difficulty swallowing food: Caused by tumor obstruction

• Vomiting: Possibly blood-tinged

• Fatigue: Anemia due to blood loss

 

 

 

Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer at Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital

Our comprehensive approach to diagnosis includes:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination

• Upper endoscopy: Visualizing the stomach lining using a thin, lighted tube with a camera (endoscope)

• Biopsy: Removing tissue for microscopic examination to check for cancer cells

• Imaging tests: CT, MRI, and PET scans to assess cancer extent

Treatment Options for Stomach Cancer at Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital

Tailored to each patient, our treatments include:

• Surgery: Depending on cancer extent:

  • Gastrectomy: Removal of the entire stomach

  • Partial gastrectomy: Removal of part of the stomach

  • Lymphadenectomy: Removal of nearby lymph nodes

• Chemotherapy: Killing cancer cells throughout the body:

  • Adjuvant chemotherapy: After surgery

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Before surgery

• Radiation therapy: Using high-energy beams:

  • Preoperative radiation therapy: Before surgery

  • Postoperative radiation therapy: After surgery

• Targeted therapy: Focused on specific molecular abnormalities in cancer cells

• Immunotherapy: Enhancing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells

Prevention

While prevention is not guaranteed, healthy lifestyle choices may help:

• Quit smoking: A major risk factor for stomach cancer

• Limit alcohol: Excessive consumption increases risk

• Maintain a healthy diet: Rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

• Get regular checkups: Especially if at high risk

 

 

 

Conclusion

Stomach cancer is a serious but treatable disease. Early detection and treatment are critical for better survival chances. If you have concerns about stomach cancer, consult your doctor. At Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital, your well-being is our priority.

Visit or contact the Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital for more information about stomach cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Address: Road No10, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500034, Telangana, India.

Contact Details: 040 – 2355 1235 / 7729 800 800

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